Pantheon: The Pantheon is one of the most iconic and best-preserved ancient Roman buildings. It was commissioned by Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD, although the exact date of its construction remains uncertain. The building was originally intended as a temple to all the gods of ancient Rome, hence its name “Pantheon,” which means “temple of all gods” in Greek.

The Pantheon is renowned for its impressive dome, which is still the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome. The oculus, or central opening in the dome, provides natural light to the interior and creates a dramatic effect, especially during certain times of the day when sunlight streams through.

Jewish Ghetto: The Jewish Ghetto of Rome has a complex and poignant history. It was established in 1555 by Pope Paul IV, who confined the Jewish population of Rome to a walled district near the Tiber River. The Ghetto was marked by overcrowded conditions, poverty, and social marginalization.

Despite these challenges, the Jewish community in the Ghetto persevered and maintained its cultural and religious traditions. Over time, the Ghetto became a center of Jewish life in Rome, with synagogues, kosher markets, and Jewish schools.

In 1870, with the unification of Italy, the Ghetto walls were demolished, and Jews were granted full citizenship rights. However, the area retained its cultural significance for the Jewish community, and today it remains a vibrant neighborhood with synagogues, kosher restaurants, and Jewish-owned businesses.